Seasonal Variation in Macrophytic Diversity of River Ami Maghar, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of aquatic macrophytes in the Ami River ecosystem across a 12-month cycle from mid-2021 to 2023. Total 37 macrophyte species were identified from the Ami River. The study reveals notable fluctuations in the presence of various macrophyte species, characterized by their abundance or absence during different seasons. During the summer months, numerous macrophytes thrive, suggesting favorable conditions for growth in warmer weather. As the rainy season commences, some species persist while others decline, potentially due to changes in water levels and environmental factors. A mixed pattern emerges in winter, with certain species enduring and others waning, likely influenced by colder temperatures and reduced sunlight. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of the Ami River’s ecosystem and its responsiveness to seasonal variations, shedding light on the intricate interplay between macrophytes and their environment. Understanding these seasonal fluctuations is paramount for effective ecosystem management and conservation efforts in the Ami River.