Surface Feature Parametrization Analogous to Conductive Heat Flow

Author:

Marsan Anne L.,Chen Yifan1,Stewart Paul J.1

Affiliation:

1. Manufacturing Systems Department, Ford Research Laboratory, 2010 Village Road, P.O. Box 2053, MD 3135, SRL, Dearborn, MI 48121-2053

Abstract

Direct Surface Manipulation (DSM) allows a designer to add a raised or indented feature to an existing surface. The user bounds the feature with a closed curve, and defines an influence center that indicates the point or curve of maximum displacement from the original surface. As we move radially outward from the influence center to the boundary curve, the magnitude of displacement is scaled gradually by a one-dimensional polynomial basis function whose values range from 0 to 1. In this paper we present a new technique for assigning parameter values in the radial direction, i.e., u, to points within a DSM feature. The new technique poses parameter distribution as a steady state heat conduction problem and uses a finite element method to solve for ux,y. The new method overcomes some stringent geometric conditions inherited from a fundamentally geometric-based reparameterization scheme and allows us to work with non-star-shaped and multiply connected DSM features. Thus it allows us to apply this surface feature technique to a wider variety of surface applications.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Software

Reference17 articles.

1. Stewart, P. J., 1991, Direct Shape Control of Free-Form Curves and Surfaces with Generalized Basis Functions, Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

2. Stewart, P. J., and Chen, Y., 1999, “Geometric Features Applied to Composite Surfaces Using Spherical Reparameterization,” Proceedings of the ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Sept. 12–15, Las Vegas, NV.

3. Chen, Y., Stewart, P. J., Buttolo, P., and Ren, F., 2000, “A Real-time, Interactive Method for Fast Modification of Large-scale CAE Mesh Models,” Proceedings of the ASME 2000 Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Sept. 10–13, Baltimore, MD.

4. Sederberg, T. W., and Parry, S. R., 1986, “Free-form Deformation of Solid Geometric Models,” Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPHComputer Graphics, 20(4), pp. 151–160.

5. Farin, G., 1993, Curves and Surface for CAGD: A Practical Guide, 3d. ed., Academic Press, Boston.

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