Calculation of Three-Dimensional Viscous Flow in Hydrodynamic Torque Converters

Author:

Schulz H.1,Greim R.1,Volgmann W.1

Affiliation:

1. Lehrstuhl fu¨r Fluidenergiemaschinen, Ruhr-Universita¨t Bochum, Bochum, Federal Republic of Germany

Abstract

A numerical method for calculating three-dimensional, steady or unsteady, incompressible, viscous flow is described. The conservation equations for mass and momentum and the equations of the k–ε turbulence model are solved with a finite volume method on nonorthogonal boundary-fitted grids. The method employs cell-centered variable arrangement and Cartesian velocity components. The SIMPLE algorithm is used to calculate the pressure and to enforce mass conservation. The computer code is vectorizable as far as possible to achieve an optimal performance on modern vector computers. Results of steady flow calculations in the guide vane, the pump rotor, and the turbine rotor and of the unsteady interaction simulation of the pump and the turbine of a one-stage one-phase non-automotive hydrodynamic torque converter are presented.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference30 articles.

1. Abe, K., Kondoh, T., Fukumura, K., and Kojima, M., 1991, “Three-Dimensional Simulation of the Flow in a Torque Converter,” SAE Paper No. 910800.

2. Adrian, F.-W., 1985, “Stro¨mungsuntersuchungen und -analyse in Kreisla¨ufen hydrodynamischer Wandler,” Dissertation, Ruhr-Universita¨t Bochum, Germany.

3. Browarzik, V., and Grahl, K. G., 1992, “Non-steady Flow Measurements Inside a Hydrodynamic Torque Converter by Hot-Film Anemometry,” ASME Paper No. 92-GT-161.

4. Browarzik, V., 1994, “Experimental Investigation of Rotor/Rotor Interaction in a Hydrodynamic Torque Converter Using Hot-Film Anemometry,” ASME Paper No. 94-GT-246.

5. By R. R. , KunzR. F., and LakshminarayanaB., 1993, “Navier–Stokes Analysis of the Pump Flow Field of an Automotive Torque Converter,” Pumping Machinery, ASME FED-Vol. 154, pp. 265–274.

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