Determination of Entrained Fraction in Vertical Annular Gas/Liquid Flow

Author:

Azzopardi Barry J.1,Zaidi Sohail H.2

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemical, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

2. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544

Abstract

A new technique for the measurement of drop concentration in annular gas/liquid flow is presented. This is based on scattering of light by the drops. From the measured concentration, entrained liquid flow rate and thence the entrained fraction can be determined. The technique has been employed to obtain new data for vertical upward annular flow in a 0.038 m diameter pipe. The results have been compared with data from different pipe diameters and with the predictions of an annular flow model. [S0098-2202(00)02201-X]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference25 articles.

1. Azzopardi, B. J., and Whalley, P. B., 1980, “Artificial Waves in Annular Two-Phase Flow,” ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Chicago, Published in Basic Mechanisms in Two-Phase Flow and Heat-Transfer (ASME), pp. 1–8.

2. Sauter, J., 1926, “Die Groessenbestimmung der im Gemischnebel von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen Vorhandenen Brennstoffteilchen,” VDI Forschungsarbeiten, p. 279.

3. Fraser, R. P., Dombrowski, N., and Routley, J. H., 1963, “The Atomisation of a Liquid Sheet by an Impinging Air Stream,” Chem. Eng. Sci., 18, pp. 339–353.

4. Dombrowski, N., and Wolfsohn, D. L., 1971, “Measurement of the Surface-Volume Mean Diameter of Sprays,” Aerosol Science, 2, pp. 405–412.

5. Azzopardi, B. J. , 1984, “A Diffraction Drop Sizing Technique: Its Testing and Application to Confined Sprays,” Filtr. Sep., 21, pp. 415–419.

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