Strength Design and Reliability Evaluation of a Hybrid Ceramic Stator Vane for Industrial Gas Turbines

Author:

Nakakado K.1,Machida T.1,Miyata H.2,Hisamatsu T.3,Mori N.3,Yuri I.3

Affiliation:

1. Hitachi, Ltd., Tsuchiura, Japan

2. Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi, Japan

3. Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Yokosuka, Japan

Abstract

Employing ceramic materials for the critical components of industrial gas turbines is anticipated to improve the thermal efficiency of power plants. We developed a first-stage stator vane for a 1300°C class, 20-MW industrial gas turbine. This stator vane has a hybrid ceramic/metal structure, to increase the strength reliability of brittle ceramic parts, and to reduce the amount of cooling air needed for metal parts as well. The strength design results of a ceramic main part are described. Strength reliability evaluation results are also provided based on a cascade test using combustion gas under actual gas turbine running conditions.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference7 articles.

1. Abe, T., Hisamatsu, T., Miyata, H., Iijima, S., and Nakakado, K., 1989, “R & D of Ceramic Stator Vane for High-Temperature Gas Turbine (II, Experimental Study on Heat Resistance and Cooling Characteristics),” Proc. 17th Gas Turbine Congress, GTSJ, p. 39 [in Japanese].

2. EPRI report, 1986, “Ceramic for Electric Power-Generating Systems,” EPRI AP-4380, final report.

3. Kru¨ger, W., and Hu¨ther, W., 1989, “Metal Ceramic Guide Vanes: New Design Concept,” ASME Paper No. 89-GT-334.

4. Miyata H. , IijimaS., OhshimaR., AbeT., HisamatsuT., and HamamatsuT., 1989, “Application Technology on Ceramics for Structural Components of High-Temperature Machines,” JSME Int. J. Series 1, Vol. 32, No. 4, p. 596596.

5. Mori, N., Hisamatsu, T., Yuri, I., Miyata, H., Nakakado, K., and Machida, T., 1991, “Development of Ceramic Stator Vanes for Power Plant Gas Turbines,” Proc. 1991 Yokohama International Gas Turbine Congress, Japan, p. 1–143.

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