A Mechanistic Force Model for Contour Turning

Author:

Reddy Rohit G.1,Kapoor Shiv G.1,DeVor Richard E.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

Abstract

In this paper a mechanistic force model for contour turning is presented. Analytical solutions are developed for evaluation of the mechanistic parameters (chip load, chip thickness, chip width, effective lead angle), as a function of the process parameters (tool geometry, workpiece geometry, and the tool path). The effect of these parameter variations on the cutting forces is analyzed. Simple straight turning tests are employed for model calibration. A workpiece with convex and concave contours is employed for model validation. Model simulations are found to match well with the experimental results. The analytical model is utilized to investigate the effect of process variables with a 26 full factorial design. [S1087-1357(00)01602-6]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference13 articles.

1. Merchant, M. E. , 1944, “Basic Mechanics of the Metal-Cutting Process,” J. Appl. Mech. Trans. ASME, 66, pp. A–168A–168.

2. Shaw, M. C., Cook, N. H., and Smith, P. A., 1952, “The Mechanics of Three-Dimensional Cutting Operation,” Trans. ASME, 74, pp. 1055–1064.

3. Klamecki, B. E., 1973, Incipient Chip Formation in Metal Cutting—A Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis, Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

4. Lajczok, M. R., 1980, A Study of Some Aspects of Metal Machining Using the Finite Element Method, Ph.D. thesis, North Carolina State University.

5. Sabberwal, A. J. P., 1960, “Chip Section and Cutting Force During the Milling Operation,” in Ann. CIRP, pp. 197–203.

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