Pressure Drop of Fully-Developed, Laminar Flow in Microchannels of Arbitrary Cross-Section

Author:

Bahrami M.1,Yovanovich M. M.23,Culham J. R.43

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 3P6, Canada

2. Fellow ASME

3. Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada

4. Mem. ASME

Abstract

Abstract The pressure drop of fully developed, laminar, incompressible flow in smooth mini- and microchannels of arbitrary cross-section is investigated. A compact approximate model is proposed that predicts the pressure drop for a wide variety of shapes. The model is only a function of geometrical parameters of the cross-section, i.e., area, perimeter, and polar moment of inertia. The proposed model is compared with analytical and numerical solutions for several shapes. Also, the comparison of the model with experimental data, collected by several researchers, shows good agreement.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference15 articles.

1. Friction Characteristics of Water, R-134a, and Air in Small Tubes;Yang;Microscale Thermophys. Eng.

2. Laminar-To-Turbulent Flow Transition in Microchannels;Morini;Microscale Thermophys. Eng.

3. High-Performance Heat Sinking For VLSI;Tuckerman;IEEE Electron Device Lett.

4. Pressure Drop Measurements in a Microchannel;Pfund;AIChE J.

5. Pressure Drop of Fully-Developed, Laminar Flow in Rough Microtubes;Bahrami;ASME J. Fluids Eng.

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