Analysis of Flange Joints Under External Loads

Author:

Koves W. J.1

Affiliation:

1. UOP, 25 East Algonquin Road, P.O. Box 5017, Des Plaines, IL 60017-5017

Abstract

Flange joint leakage is one of the common maintenance problems in refineries and chemical plants. This paper studies the effect of external loads on the strength and leakage behavior of flanged joints. Finite element and analytical methods are compared, and the proposed method is compared with leakage data. The common “equivalent pressure” method is shown to be very conservative, and a method of evaluating external loads is recommended.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference19 articles.

1. ANSYS, Swanson Analysis Systems, Houston, PA.

2. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1.

3. Bickford, J., 1981, An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints, Marcel Dekker, Inc.

4. Blach, A. E., and Liguo, S., 1992, “Bolted Flanged Connections with Longitudinal Bending Moments,” ASME PVP-Vol. 235, Design and Analysis of Pressure Vessels, Piping and Components.

5. Blick, R. G., 1950a, “Bending Moments and Leakage at Flanged Joints,” Part II, Petroleum Refiner, p. 385.

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