1. ANSYS, Swanson Analysis Systems, Houston, PA.
2. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1.
3. Bickford, J., 1981, An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4. Blach, A. E., and Liguo, S., 1992, “Bolted Flanged Connections with Longitudinal Bending Moments,” ASME PVP-Vol. 235, Design and Analysis of Pressure Vessels, Piping and Components.
5. Blick, R. G., 1950a, “Bending Moments and Leakage at Flanged Joints,” Part II, Petroleum Refiner, p. 385.