Economic Performance of the SCE Stirling Dish

Author:

Stone K. W.1,Lopez C. W.2,McAlister R. E.3

Affiliation:

1. Mako Enterprises, 6882 Via Angelina, Huntington Beach, CA 92647

2. Seven Old Wood Road Pomona, CA 91766

3. Hydrogen Engineering Associates, P. O. Box 62892, Phoenix, AZ 85082

Abstract

In 1982 McDonnell Douglas Aerospace (MDA) and United Stirling AB (USAB) of Sweden formed a joint venture to develop and market a solar Stirling dish system. Eight modules were built and extensively tested from 1984 to 1988. Power production and daily energy-conversion efficiency as determined by field testing were characterized and modeled into a computer program. Included in this simulation are models of mirror soiling rate, wind spillage loss, mirror washing, and other maintenance outage time, operation and maintenance (O&M) costs, and equipment purchase cost. An economic model of a hybrid (combustion) receiver has been included in the simulation for illustrating the value of using solar energy when available and other fuels such as methane, natural gas, hydrogen, etc. when solar energy is not available or adequate. This paper describes the simulation and presents comparisons of the simulation to test data. The simulation also estimates both the O&M expenses and levelized energy costs for different production volumes.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference8 articles.

1. Dietrich, J. J., and Radtke, C. W., 1985, “Production Planning and Cost Reduction of the Parabolic Dish Concentrator,” Vol. 1, MDC H2282, Nov.

2. Dietrich, J. J., and Radtke, C. W., 1985, “Production Planning and Cost Reduction of the Parabolic Dish Concentrator,” Vol. 2, MDC H2282, Nov.

3. Doane, J. W., O’Toole, R. P., Chamberlain, R. G., Bos, P. B., and Maycock, P. D., 1976, “The Cost of Energy from Utility-owned Solar Electric Systems,” JPL 5040-29, ERDA/JPL-1012-76/3, EPRI, June 1976.

4. Droher, J. J., and Squier, S. E., 1986, “Performance of the Vanguard Solar-Stirling Engine Module,” Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI AP-4608, July.

5. Fish, M. J., 1981, “Comparative Economics of Solar Thermal Central Receivers,” SAND-81-8236, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Aug.

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