Fracture Azimuth—A Shallow Experiment

Author:

Smith M. B.1,Logan J. M.2,Wood M. D.3

Affiliation:

1. Amoco Production Company, Tulsa, Okla. 74102

2. College of Geosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex. 77843

3. U.S. Geological Survey

Abstract

A small-scale, shallow experiment was conducted by Amoco Production Research, Sandia Laboratories, and the U. S. Geological Survey, in order to study the potential of several geophysical monitoring techniques for determining in-situ fracture geometry. The program included core analysis, surface strain gage over-coring, borehole measurements, tiltmeter surveys, surface electric potential measurements, and post-coring. Each of the techniques correctly measured an East-West fracture which was longer to the East. This azimuth was apparently controlled by in-situ stresses, and it was noted that these were not affected by a horizontal stress relief located due East of the site.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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