A Cavitation Erosion Model for Ductile Materials

Author:

Berchiche N.1,Franc J. P.2,Michel J. M.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, SE-412 96 Go¨teborg, Sweden

2. Laboratoire des Ecoulements Ge´ophysiques et Industriels, BP 53, 38041 GRENBOLE Cedex 9, France

Abstract

An analytical model is proposed for the prediction of cavitation erosion of ductile materials. It is based upon a physical analysis of the work-hardening process due to the successive bubble collapses. The material is characterized by its classical stress-strain relationship and its metallurgical behavior is analyzed from microhardness measurements on cross sections of eroded samples. The flow aggressiveness is determined from pitting tests, using the material properties to go back to the impact loads. The histogram of impact loads is applied numerically a large number of times on the material surface and the evolution of the mass loss with the exposure time is computed. The approach is supported by experimental tests.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

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