A Vapotron Effect Application for Electronic Equipment Cooling

Author:

Lorenzini Giulio1,Biserni Cesare2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Agricultural Economics and Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin, 50-40127 Bologna, Italy

2. Department of Energetic Nuclear and Environmental Control Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2-40136 Bologna, Italy

Abstract

This research is aimed at investigating by experimental means a possible use of the Vapotron Effect for the cooling of electronic devices. The problem deals with a particular kind of subcooled boiling which is able to enhance heat exchange between a non-isothermal finned surface, simulating the packaging of an electronic component, and a refrigerant fluid (water in the case here presented) flowing on it. The experimental set up is first described in detail then employed to perform a number of tests aiming at a full characterization of the pulsatile nature of the phenomenon; the average heat transfer coefficient for the Vapotron Effect in a state of forced convection has been experimentally determined. The experimental tests have shown the existence of a relation that couples temperature trend of water in the cavities between the fins and cycle of events characterising the phenomenon. These results will be applied in the future to the study of more dynamic phenomena. A comparative analysis concerning the thermal performances of the Vapotron Effect concludes the paper.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference13 articles.

1. Bar-Cohen, A. D., and Kraus, A., 1998, “Advances in Thermal Modeling of Electronic Components and Systems,” Vol. 4, ASME Press Series.

2. Steinberg, Dave S., 1980, Cooling Techniques for Electronic Equipment, John Wiley & Sons.

3. Ellison, Gordon N., 1984, Thermal Computations for Electronic Equipment, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

4. Young, J. T., and Vafai, K., 1998, “Convective Flow and Heat Transfer in a Channel Containing Multiple Heated Obstacles,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 41, pp. 3279–3298.

5. Evans, A. G., He, M. Y., Hutchinson, J. W., and Shaw, M., 2001, “Temperature Distribution in Advanced Power Electronics Systems and the Effect of Phase Change Materials on Temperature Suppression During Power Pulses,” ASME J. Electron. Packag., 123(3), Sept., pp. 211–217.

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