Mechanical Characterization of the Heat Affected Zone of Gold Wirebonds Using Nanoindentation

Author:

Shah Mithilesh1,Zeng Kaiyang2,Tay Andrew A. O.3

Affiliation:

1. Singapore-MIT Alliance, National University of Singapore, Singapore

2. Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore

3. Dept. of Mechanical Eng., National University of Singapore, Singapore

Abstract

The present work studies the mechanical properties of mechanically polished gold wire and wirebond using nanoindentation. Metallography of wirebond reveals undesirable coarse grain structure in HAZ due to recrystallization and grain growth. For our gold wire, the recrystallization temperature found using D.S.C. was 340.66°C and the dopants were identified using TOF-SIMS and hardness dependence on load was studied using nanoindentation. The nanoindentation of wirebond has confirmed a v-shaped hardness profile with minima at 166 μm along the HAZ. The elastic modulus varied independent of the microstructure. A yield stress profile based on empirical hardness-yield strength correlation is predicted for the wirebond.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference13 articles.

1. Tay, A. A. O., Seah, B. C., and Ong, S. H., 1997, “Finite Element Simulation of Wire Looping During Wirebonding,” Advances in Electronic Packaging 1997, Proceedings of the Pacific Rim/ASME International Intersociety Electronic and Photonic Packaging Conference, INTERpack ’97, Vol. 1, pp. 399–406.

2. Shaw, M. C., 1973, Science of Hardness Testing and Its Research Applications, American Society of Metals, J. H. Westbrook and H. Conrad, eds., pp. 1–15.

3. Simons, Ch., Shrapler, L., and Herklotz, G., 2000, “Doped and Low-Alloyed Gold Bonding Wires,” Gold Bull. (Geneva), 33(3), pp. 89–96.

4. Donthu, S. K., 2001, “Self-Annealing in Electroplated Copper Films,” M.Eng. thesis, Singapore-MIT Alliance, National University of Singapore.

5. Baker, S. P., 1993, “The Analysis of Depth-Sensing Indentation Data,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 308, pp. 209–216.

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