Thermofluid Characteristics of Czochralski Melt Convection Using 3D URANS Computations

Author:

Verma Sudeep12,Dewan Anupam2

Affiliation:

1. Solid State Physics Laboratory, DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India;

2. Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India e-mail:

Abstract

Turbulent characteristics of Czochralski melt flow are presented using the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) turbulence modeling approach. Three-dimensional, transient computations were performed using the Launder and Sharma low-Re k-ε model and Menter shear stress transport (SST) k-ω model on an idealized Czochralski setup with counterrotating crystal and crucible. A comparative assessment is performed between these two Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) models in capturing turbulent thermal and flow behaviors. It was observed that the SST k-ω model predicted a better resolution of the Czochralski melt flow capturing the near wall thermal gradients, resolving stronger convective flow at the melt free surface, deciphering more number of characteristics Czochralski recirculating cells along with predicting large number of coherent eddy structures and vortex cores distributed in the melt and hence a larger level of turbulent intensity in the Czochralski melt compared with that by Launder and Sharma low-Re k-ε model.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,General Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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