Dynamics of Axisymmetric Rockets in Free Flight

Author:

Eke F. O.1,Cervantes E.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616

2. Control Systems Group, Bechtel Corporation, 50 Beale St., San Francisco, CA 94105

Abstract

The attitude behavior of an axisymmetric, solid-propellant rocket in a torque-free environment is examined. The focus is on assessing the impact of substantial mass variation on the behavior of such systems. The main finding is that both the spin rate and the transverse angular velocity can differ substantially from those that would be observed if mass variation were neglected. The deviation is exacerbated by the presence of large amounts of propellant (variable mass) in the system. The attitude motion of such systems is also greatly influenced by the shape of the propellant grain.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Instrumentation,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference10 articles.

1. Cochran, J. E., Jr., and Kang, J. Y., 1991, “Nonlinear Stability Analysis of the Attitude Motion of a Spin Stabilized Upper Stage,” AAS paper 91-190, AAS/AIAA Spaceflight Mechanics Meeting, Houston, TX, Feb. 11–13.

2. Eke F. O. , and WangS. M., 1994, “Equations of Motion of Two-Phase Variable Mass Systems with Solid Base,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 855–860.

3. Eke F. O. , and WangS. M., 1995, “Attitude Behavior of A Variable Mass Cylinder,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 935–940.

4. Flandro, G. A., 1987, “Fluid Mechanics of Spinning Rockets,” AFRPL-TR-86-072, Final Report, Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, Edwards AFB, CA.

5. Kane, T. R., Likins, P. W., and Levinson, D. A., 1983, Spacecraft Dynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York.

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