Anode Heat Flux Density of High-Current Arcs

Author:

Shih K. T.1,Dethlefsen R.2

Affiliation:

1. Thermodynamics, Convair Aerospace Division, General Dynamics, San Diego, Calif.

2. Allis-Chalmers Research, Milwaukee, Wisc.

Abstract

The anode heat flux density of high-current arcs was determined by measuring the time from striking an arc to the onset of surface melting. Data were taken using argon and nitrogen with different metals, pressures, and anode surface temperatures. The anode heat flux density was found to be between 104 and 106 w/cm2 for arc currents of 50 to 2000 amp; these values increased with increasing arc current and gas pressure and were higher in nitrogen than in argon. The initial anode surface temperature also had a strong effect on the anode attachment spot.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Cited by 9 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Application of nonlinear dynamic techniques to high pressure plasma jets;Journal of Physics: Conference Series;2010-02-01

2. Modeling and Measurement of the Initial Anode Heat Fluxes in Pulsed High-Current Arcs;IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science;1979-03

3. Electric Arcs and Arc Gas Heaters;Gaseous Electronics;1978

4. Heat Transfer from Thermal Plasmas to Neighboring Walls or Electrodes;Pure and Applied Chemistry;1976-01-01

5. HEAT TRANSFER FROM THERMAL PLASMAS TO NEIGHBORING WALLS OR ELECTRODES;Plasma Chemistry–2: Plasma Chemistry and Transport Phenomena in Thermal Plasmas;1976

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