Validation of a 3D RANS Solver With a State Equation of Thermally Perfect and Calorically Imperfect Gas on a Multi-Stage Low-Pressure Steam Turbine Flow

Author:

Lampart Piotr1,Rusanov Andrey23,Yershov Sergey23,Marcinkowski Stanislaw1,Gardzilewicz Andrzej1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdan´sk, Poland

2. Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, 2/10 Pozharsky, 61046 Kharkov, Ukraine

3. FLower Ltd., 42/226 Tobolskaya, 61072 Kharkov, Ukraine

Abstract

A state equation of thermally perfect and calorically imperfect gas is implemented in a 3D RANS solver for turbomachinery flow applications. The specific heats are assumed as linear functions of temperature. The model is validated on a five-stage low-pressure steam turbine. The computational results exhibit the process of expansion in the turbine. The computed and measured distributions of flow parameters in axial gaps downstream of subsequent turbine stages are found to agree reasonably well. It is also shown that the obtained numerical solution gives considerable improvement over the solution based on the thermally and calorically perfect gas model.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference24 articles.

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2. Bohn, D., Kerpicci, H., Ren, J., and Surken, N., 2001, “Heterogeneous and Teterogeneous Nucleation in a Nozzle Guide Vane of an LP Steam Turbine,” Proc. 4th European Conf. on Turbomachinery, Firenze, Italy, March 20–23, pp. 813–822.

3. Dykas, S. , 2001, “Numerical Calculation of Steam Condensing Flow,” TASK Quarterly, 5(4), pp. 519–535.

4. Chmielniak, T. J., Wro´blewski, W., and Dykas, S., 1999, “Stem Flow Calculations in Turbine Channels,” Proc. 3rd European Conf. on Turbomachinery, March 2–5, London, UK, pp. 803–813.

5. Wro´blewski, W. , 2000, “Calculations of the Condensing Water Steam Flows in Turbine Blade Cascades,” Turbulence, 6–7, pp. 209–224.

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