Model-Based Condition Monitoring of an Electro-Hydraulic Valve

Abstract

In many hydraulic systems, it is difficult for human operators to detect faults or to monitor the condition of valves. Based on dynamical models of an electro-hydraulic servo valve and a hydraulic positioning unit, we develop a parametric fault detection and condition monitoring system for the valve. Our approach exploits the nexus between the spool position, the geometric orifice area, the flow conditions at wearing control edges, and the velocity of the controlled cylinder. The effective orifice area of each control edge is estimated based on measurement data and described by aggregate wear parameters. Their development is monitored during the service life of the valve, which allows consistent tracking of the condition of the valve. The method is suitable for permanent in situ condition monitoring. Flow measurements are not required. Computer simulations and measurement results from an industrial plant demonstrate the feasibility of the method.