Attribution of the taxon name Echinoidea to Schumacher, 1817

Author:

STOKES ROBERT B.ORCID,KROH ANDREASORCID

Abstract

The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), The Interagency Taxonomic Information System (ITIS, Report Taxonomic Serial No 157821), and Wikispecies all identify Leske (1778) as the author of the taxon Echinoidea. They base this attribution on the synonymy of Durham et al. (1966: U297) who stated “Class ECHINOIDEA Leske, 1778 [nom. transl. Bronn, 1860, p. 295 (ex order Echinoidea d’Orbigny, 1852 [sic], p. 114, nom correct. pro ordo Echinus Leske, 1778, p. xvi [sic])].” This confusing construction led to a strange result in which the taxon Echinoidea was attributed to an author who never used that name (Leske), whilst it deprived the author who established it (Schumacher) and the one who first conceived the grouping (Bruguière) of any credit. This note examines the works of various authors credited with the authorship of the taxon Echinoidea, particularly Leske, d’Orbigny, von Zittel, and Bronn, and concludes that the taxon Echinoidea should be attributed to Schumacher, 1817.  

Publisher

Magnolia Press

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference6 articles.

1.

Adkins, W.S. (1928) Handbook of Texas Cretaceous Fossils. The University of Texas Bulletin, 2838, 1-385. [http://hdl.handle.net/2152/24287]
Agassiz, L. (1837) Prodrome d'une monographie des Radiaires ou Echinodermes. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Series 2, Zoologie, 7, 257-296. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2254876]
Agassiz, L. &

2. Desor, P.J.E. (1846) Catalogue raisonneì des familles, des genres et des espèces de la classe des Echinodermes. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie, 6, 305-374. [in French] https://doi.org/10.5038/bin.books.1024
Austin, T. &

3. Austin, T. (1842) Proposed arrangement of the Echinodermata, particularly as regards the Crinoidea and a subdivision of the Class Adelostella (Echinidæ). The Annals and magazine of natural history, including zoology, botany, and geology, 10, 106-113. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2324065]
Bather, F.A. (1911) Triassic echinoderms of Bakony. Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Baltonsees, 1 (6), 1-288.
Bell, F.J. (1892) Catalogue of British Echinoderms in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum, London, xvii + 202 pp., 16 pls. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18353716]
Blumenbach, J.F. (1797) D. Joh. Fr. Blumenbach's Prof. zu Göttingen und königl. Großbrit. Hofraths Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Fünfte Auflage. Johann Christian Dieterich, Göttingen, 714 pp., 2 pls. [in German] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79937
Blumenbach, J.F. (1803) Manuel d'histoire naturelle, traduit de l'allemand, De J. Fr. Blumenbach, Professeur à l'Université de Gottingue. Par Soulange Artaud. Tome Second. A Metz Chez Collignon, Imprimeur-Libraire, Paris, 471 pp. [in French]
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.81743
Blumenbach, J.F. (1807) A short system of comparative anatomy translated from the German of J. F. Blumenbach, Professor of Medicine in the University of Goettingen by William Lawrence [...]. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, London, 484 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.104612
Blumenbach, J.F. (1825a) A manual of the elements of natural history. Translated from the tenth German edition by R. T. Gore [...]. Printed for W. Simpkin &

4. R. Marshall, London, 415 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.109386
Blumenbach, J.F. (1825b) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Elfte regelmäßige Auflage. Dieterich'sche Buchhandlung, Göttingen, 668 pp., 2 pls. [in German] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.81746
Blumenbach, J.F. (1832) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Zwölfte Auflage. Mich. Lechner Universitäts-Buchhändler, Wien, 531 pp., 2 pls. [in German] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37037
Bosc, L.A.G. (1817) Echinides. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Tome X. Chez Deterville, Paris, pp. 61. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18038402]
Bronn, H.G. (1860) Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Vol. 2. Aktinozoen, Echinodermata. Winter, Leipzig and Heidelberg, 434 pp., 48 pls. [in German] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2054

5.

Bruguière, J.G. (1789) Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Tome Premier. Panckoucke, Paris, xviii + 344 pp. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8892006]
Bruguière, J.G. (1792) Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des Trois Règnes de la Nature, Vers. Panckoucke, Paris. pp. 85–132, pls. 96–189 + 107A + 107B + 107C. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41695487, this link gives the title page of the ‘Vers testacées, a Coquilles bivalves’ but it includes pls. 93–286]
Clark, H.L. (1925) A Catalogue of Recent Sea-Urchins in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum, London, xxviii + 250 pp., 12 pls. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8403925]
Cuvier, G. (1817) Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation: pour servir de base a l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction aÌ l’anatomie comparée. Tome IV. Déterville, Paris, 255 pp. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28833094]
Cuvier, G. (1830) Le reÌgne animal distribueì d’apreÌs son organisation, pour servir de base aÌ l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction aÌ l’anatomie compareìe. Nouvelle Édition, revue et augmentée. Tome III. Déterville, Paris, xvi + 504 pp., 20 pls. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1666254]
Davie, P.J.F., Guinot, D. & Ng, P.K.L. (2015) Systematics and classification of Brachyura. In: Castro, P., Davie, P.J.F., Guinot, D., Schram, F.R. & von Vaupel Klein, J.C. (Eds.), Decapoda Brachyura, Treatise on Zoology—Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. Vol. 9C. Part 2. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1049–1130. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004190832_021
Delage, Y. & Herouard, E. (1903) Traiteì de Zoologie Concrète. Vol. 3. Les Echinoderms. Le Soudier, Paris, x + 495 pp., 565 text-figs, 53 pls. [in French] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.104948
des Moulins, C. (1835) Premier Mémoire sur les Échinides.—Prodrome d’une nouvelle classification de ces animaux. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 7 (41), 167–245. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32987542]
des Moulins, C. (1837) Troisième Mémoire sur les Échinides.—Synonymie générale. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 9 (6), 45–364. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32866957]
Düben, M.W. von & Koren, J. (1846) Öfversigt af Skandinaciens Echinodermer. Konglinga Vetenskapsakadmiens Handlingar, 1844, 229–328, pls. 6–11. [in Swedish] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47392325]
Dujardin, F. & Hupé, H. (1862) Histoire naturelle des Zoophytes Echinodermes comprenant la description des Crinoides, des Ophiurides, des Astérides, des Echinides, et des Holothurides. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, vii + 628, 10 pls. [in French] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10122
Duncan, P.M. (1889) A Revision of the Genera and great Groups of the Echinoidea. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 23, 1–311. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31595445]
Durham, J.W. & Melville, R.V. (1957) A classification of echinoids. Journal of Paleontology, 31 (1), 242–272. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1300521]
Durham, J.W., Melville, R.V. & Fell, H.B. (1966) Class Echinoidea Leske, 1778. In: Moore, R.C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. U. Echinodermata 3. Asterozoa – Echinozoa. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas and Geological Society of America, New York, New York, pp. U297.
D’yakonov, A.M. (1923) Fauna of Russia and Adjacent countries, Echinodermata. Vol. 1. Echinoidea. Petrograd. Translation by Salkind, Y. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem (1969), iv + 263 pp., 133 figs., 2 pls.
Fischer [von Waldheim], G. (1823) Enchiridion Generum Animalium. s.n., Moscow, 32 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.42223
Forbes, E. (1841) A history of British starfishes, and other animals of the Class Echinodermata. John Van Voorst, London, 267 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2129
Forbes, E. (1852) Monograph of the Echinodermata of the British Tertiaries. Palaeontographical Society, London, vii + 36 pp., 4 pls.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11714
Goldfuss, A. (1826–1844) Petrefacta Germaniæ tam ea, quae in Museo Universitatis Regiae Borussicae Fridericiae Wilhelmiae Rhenanae servantur quam alia quaecunque in Museis Hoeninghusiano Muensteriano aliisque extant, Iconibus et Descriptionibus illustrata. 1 (1–4), 2 (1–4) & 3 (1–3), i–viii + 1–76, pls. 1–25 (1826) + 77–164, pls. 26–50 (1829) + 165–240, pls. 51–70 (1831), 241–252 (1833), i–iii + 1–68, pls. 71–96, (1834) + 69–140, pls. 97–121 (1835) + 141–224, pls. 122–146 (1837) + 225–312, pls. 147–165 (1840) & i–iv + 1–20, pls. 166–171 (1841) + 21–28, pls. 172–195 (1844) + 29–128, pls. 196–200 (1844), Düsseldorf (Arnz & Comp.). https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115962
Grant, U.S. & Hertlein, L.G. (1938) The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea. Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 2, i–vi + 1–225 pp., 16 fig., 30 pls.
Gray, J.E. (1825) An attempt to divide the Echinida, or Sea Eggs, into natural families. Annals of Philosophy, new series, 10, 423–431. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2531608]
Gregory, J.W. (1900) The Echinoidea. In: Bather, F.A., Gregory, J.W. & Goodrich, E.S. (Eds.), A Treatise on Zoology. Part III. The Echinoderma. Adam & Charles Black, London, pp. 282–332. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/879106]
Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1834) The animal kingdom arranged by the Baron Cuvier with supplementary additions to each order. Vol. 12. Mollusca and Radiata. Whittaker and Co., London, viii + 601 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10684118]
Hall, C.A. (1962) Evolution of the Echinoid genus Astrodapsis. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 40 (2), 47–190. 4 text-figs., 4 pls, 1 map & figs. [https://archive.org/details/evolutechin00hall]
Hemming, F. (1958) Document 25/1. Problems involved in the stabilisation of the names for Orders, Classes and Taxa of Higher Rank. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 15 (16–17), 489–496. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12219068]
Heller, C. (1868) Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Carl Ueberreuter, Wien, 88 pp. [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10307503]
Hertlein, L.G. & Grant, U.S. (1960) The Geology and Paleontology of the Marine Pliocene of San Diego, California. Part 2a, Paleontology (Coelenterata, Bryozoa, Brachiopoda, Echinodermata). Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 2, i–vi + 73–133, pls. 19–26. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6218679]
Heß, W. (1891) Schumacher, Christ. Friedrich. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, 33, 31–32. [in German] [https://archive.org/details/allgemeinedeutsc33lili/page/30/mode/2up]
Interagency Taxonomic Information System (2013) Echinoidea. Available from: https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=157821#null (accessed 23 March 2022)
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34423697]
Janssen, R. (1972) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Bryozoa, Vermes, Crustacea u. Echinodermata aus dem nordwestdeutschen Mittel- und Obermiozän. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Überseemuseum Bremen, Reihe A, 4 (11), 71–108. [in German]
Klein, J.T. (1734) Naturalis Dispositio Echinodermatum. Accesserunt Lucubratiuncula De Aculeis Echinorum Marinorum, cum Specilegio de Belemnitis. Thom. Joh. Schreiberi, Gedani [Gdansk], 78 pp. 36 pls. [in Latin] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65731
Klein, J.T. (1778) Naturalis Dispositio Echinodermatum. Accessit Lucubratiuncula de Aculeis Echinorum Marinorum et Specilegium de Belemnitis. Edita et Descriptionibus Novisque Inventis et Synonymis Auctorum Auca a Nathanaele Godofredo Leske. Officina Gleditschiana, Lipsiae [Leipzig], xx + 278 pp., 54 pl. [in Latin] [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN573613834 (text), http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN573615683 (plates)]
Lamarck, J.-B. (1801) Systême des animaux sans vertèbres; ou, Tableau général des classes, des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Lamarck & Déterville, Paris, viii + 432 pp. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719, 1802 Edition: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50291152]
Lamarck, J.-B.-P.-A (1809) Philosophie zoologique, ou Exposition des considérations relatives à l’histoire naturelle des animaux. Tome Premier. Dentu & Lamarck, Paris, xxv+428 pp. [in French] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f.texteImage]
Lamarck, J.-B.,(1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome Troisième, Verdière, Paris, iv + 586 pp. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28118862]
Lamouroux, S.B. (1824) Echinides, Echinideae. In: Bory de Saint-Vincent, M. (Ed.), Dictionnaire classique d’Histoire Naturelles, Tome Sixième E–FOUQ. Rey et Gravier & Baudouin Frères, Paris, pp. 32. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25674505]
Lambert, J. & Thieìry, P. (1909–25) Essai de Nomenclature raisonneìe des Echinides. L. Ferrière, Chaumont, 607 pp., 15 pls. [in French]
Lambert, J. (1911) Description des échinides crétacés de la Belgique, principalement de ceux conservés au Musée royal de Bruxelles. II. Note sur les Échinides de l’étage Sénonien. Mémoire du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4, 1–81. [in French]
[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42311002]
Latreille, P.A. (1804) Tableau méthodique des Zoophytes. Classe Dixième. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle appliqueìe aux arts: principalement aÌ l’agriculture et aÌ l’eìconomie rurale et domestique. Déterville, Paris, pp. 205–211. [in French] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57784808]
Latreille, P.A. (1825) Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposé succinctement et dans un ordre analytique avec l’indication de leurs genres. J.B. Baillière, Paris, 570 pp. [in French] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16094
Leske, N.G. (1778) Additamenta ad Iacobi Theodori Klein Naturalem Dispositionem Echinodermatum et Lucubratiunculam de Aculeis Echinorum Marinorum. Officina Gleditschiana, Lipsiae [Leipzig], xx + 218 pp., pls. 37–54. [in Latin] [https://digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vd18/content/titleinfo/13927809] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11571
Leuckart, F.S. (1825) Auszug aus dem Essai d’un nouveau Système des habitations des vers testacés: avec XXII planches; par Chrét. Fréd. Schumacher, Doct. en Méd honor. de l’université de Copenhague, Professeur etc. Copenh. 1817. 4. Isis von Oken, 1 (4), 706–733. [in German] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509173]
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturæ. 10th Edition. Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 823 pp. [in Latin] [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886]
Macleay, W.S. (1819). Horae entomologicae: or, Essays on the annulose animals. Vol. I. Part I. S. Bagster, London, 524 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48636
Maury, C.J. (1934) Lovenilampas, a new echinoidean genus from the Cretaceous of Brazil. American Museum Novitates, 744, 1–5. [http://hdl.handle.net/2246/4594]

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3