1. Alekseev, V.M. (1983) The taxonomic status of the genus Hofmaenneria (Nematoda, Monhysterida) and two new species of the genus from Lake Khanka. Zoolochekii Journal, 62 (11), 1605–1612. [in Russian]
2. Chitwood, B.G. (1951) North American marine nematodes. The Texas Journal of Science, 3, 617–672.
3. Dana, J.D. (1846–1849) Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838–1842. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, 7, 1–740, 61 pls. (1846: 1–120, 709–720; 1848: 121–708, 721–740; 1849: atlas pls. 1–61).
4. De Grisse, A.T. (1969) Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilisees dans L’etude des nematodes phytoparasitaries. In: Mededelingen Rijksfaculteit Landbouwweteschappen, Gent. Vol. 34. Rijkuniversitet te Gent, pp. 351–369.
5. Filipjev, I.N. (1929) Les Nematodes libres de la baie de la Nèva et de l'extremite orientale du Golfe de Finlande, Premiere partie. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 20, 637‒699. [in French]