1. 1) See, for example, T. Sato: The Structure and Property in Aluminum Alloys (Japanese), (Japan Inst. Light Metals, Tokyo, 1991) pp. 192–217.
2. 2) K. Hirano: The Problems of Diffusion in Materials Development (Japanese), Seminar Text of The Japan Inst. Metals, Japan, (1991) pp. 1–5.
3. 3) K. Hirano: Fundamentals and Application of Diffusion (Japanese), Seminar Text of The Japan Inst. Metals, Japan, (1984) pp. 1–17.
4. 4) Y. Minamino and T. Yamane: Diffusion in Materials (Japanese), Seminar Text of The Japan Inst. Metals, Japan, (1993) pp. 21–27.
5. 5) T. Takahashi, M. Katoh, Y. Minamino and T. Yamane: J. Japan Inst. Light Metals 39 (1989) 287–292.