1. 1) See, for example, G. Itoh: The Structure and Property in Aluminum Alloys (Japanese), Japan Inst. Light Metals, Tokyo, (1991), pp. 296-322.
2. 2) K. Hirano: The Problems of Diffusion in Materials Development (Japanese), Seminar Text of The Japan Inst. Metals, Japan, (1991), pp. 1-5.
3. 3) K. Hirano: Fundamentals and Application of Diffusion (Japanese), Seminar Text of The Japan Inst. Metals, Japan, (1984), pp. 1-17.
4. 4) Y. Minamino and T. Yamane: Diffusion in Materials (Japanese), Seminar Text of The Japan Inst. Metals, Japan, (1993), pp. 21-27.
5. 5) T. Takahashi, M. Katoh, Y. Minamino and T. Yamane: J. Japan Inst. Light Metals, 39 (1989), 287-292.