Identification of Attheyella nordenskioldii (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) in Lake Baikal using molecular genetic methods

Author:

Fefilova E.B.1ORCID,Alekseeva T.M.2ORCID,Popova E.I.3,Golubev M.A.3,Bakashkina A.S.3,Velegzhaninov I.O.1ORCID,Novikov A.A.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar 167982, Russia

2. Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya St., Irkutsk 664033, Russia

3. Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, 55 Oktyabrskiy Ave., Syktyvkar 167001, Russia

4. Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008, Russia

Abstract

The results of molecular genetic analysis of the widespread holarctic harpacticoid species Attheyella nordenskioldii (Lilljeborg, 1902) from Lake Baikal are presented for the first time. Until recently, this species was recorded from Baikal and the rivers flowing into the lake as its junior synonym Canthocamptus gibba Okuneva, 1983, which was considered endemic to Baikal. Our research is based on the material from samples of meiobenthos collected from Lake Baikal (including the type locality of C. gibba), waterbodies of the Baikal area, from other regions of Siberia (delta of the Lena River, Putorana Plateau, Western Sayan Mountains, Transbaikalia) and Europe (Bolshezemelskaya tundra). A comparison of the Baikalian specimens of A. nordenskioldii with those from other above-mentioned regions by COI nucleotide sequences showed that they belong to the same species (genetic distances between the specimens from different populations were 0.0016–0.065). Variability is shown in the length of the copulatory duct of A. nordenskioldii, previously indicated to differentiate this species from C. gibba, as well as in other characters of the fifth leg of female.

Publisher

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Insect Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference34 articles.

1. Borutzky E.V. 1926. Copepoda–Harpacticoida of the basin of the river Volga. Russkiy gidrobiologicheskiy Zhurnal [Russische hydrobiologische Zeitschrift], 5(10–12): 210–218. (In Russian).

2. Borutzky E.V. 1931. Presnovodnye i solonovatovodnye Harpacticoida S.S.S.R. [The freshwater and brackish-water harpacticoids of the U.S.S.R.]. Opredeliteli organizmov presnykh vod S.S.S.R. A. Presnovodnaya fauna [Keys to determination of freshwater organisms of the U.S.S.R. A. Freshwater fauna], 3: 3–247. Leningrad: Publishing House of the Institute of Ichthyology. (In Russian).

3. Borutzky E.V. 1952. Harpacticoida presnykh vod [Harpacticoida of fresh waters]. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya, 50. Rakoobraznye [Fauna of the USSR, new Series, 50. Crustaceans], 3(4): 3–425. Moscow – Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. (In Russian).

4. Brehm V. 1913. Über die Harpacticiden Mitteleuropas. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 8: 313–318, 575–588.

5. Chappuis P.A. 1929. Die Unterfamilie der Canthocamptinae. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 20: 471–516.

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