Information Needed, Sources of Information, and Barriers of Acquiring Required Information by Pregnant Women in Southern Sri Lanka

Abstract

Background: A correct understanding of pregnancy and related issues would facilitate pregnant women to manage their pregnancies well. The objective of this study was to assess the pregnancy-related information needed by pregnant women in Sri Lanka and the obstacles that they face when acquiring such information. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 420 pregnant women admitted to a teaching hospital in Southern Sri Lanka. Data related to demography, information needed, sources of information seeking, and barriers that they face in acquiring such information were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Mean scores of the information needed (ranges 0–4) in different areas and a total score of the information needed were calculated. Regression analysis was used to identify possible predictors of information needed by the target group. Results: Family members, visiting obstetrician and gynecologist, antenatal clinical staff, and midwives were the common sources of information for nearly 80% of the participants. Psychological and physical complications after delivery (2.61 ± 1.21), special tests during pregnancy (2.44 ± 1.26), development and growth of the fetus (2.40 ± 1.26), and nutrition during pregnancy (2.36 ± 1.26) were the main areas where accurate and more information was sought by the participants. Failures in making a distinction between correct and incorrect information received ( n = 113 [26.9%]) and poor interactions between healthcare providers and pregnant women ( n = 103 [24.5%]) were the main barriers identified in acquiring trustworthy information. About one-fourth of the participants had used pregnancy-related apps. Information needs were high among pregnant women with less number of children ( β = −0.14, p < .01). Age, income, and area of living (rural or urban) did not significantly predict information needs in this target population. Conclusion: The free maternal and child healthcare system prevailing in the country seems to be the main source of information gathering for pregnant mothers. Physical, psychological, and nutritional facts related to pregnancy and its management should be increased among pregnant mothers, and it is imperative to empower them in the identification of correct information from authenticated sources. Primigravida women need more educational support. Electronic platforms should be effectively used in the future to disseminate information required by pregnant women in the country.