A Direct Radioimmunoassay for the Determination of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and a Clinical Evaluation

Author:

Marts C J1,Koppeschaar H P F1,Veeman W1,Thijssen J H H1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital, State University of Utrecht, Catharijnesingel 101, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

A direct radioimmunoassay for the determination of ACTH in a small volume of serum was developed using a commercially available antiserum and tracer. A single-stage radioimmunoassay with an incubation period of 4 days gave reliable and reproducible ACTH values. In the incubation medium 0·1% 2-mercaptoethanol was used as the antioxidant. During a 15-month period the assay has been used routinely in the laboratory. The coefficient of variation was less than 10% in the physiological and pathological range. A normal range of 12 to 60 ng/L was found. The reliability of the assay is demonstrated by results obtained in patients with disorders of the pituitary-adrenal axis.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine

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