Understanding Governance in the Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve: An Empirical Approach

Author:

Gómez-Valenzuela Víctor12ORCID,Van Lente Harro3,Ramírez Katerin1,Bonilla-Duarte Solhanlle1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research professor, Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

2. Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain

3. Full Professor of Science and Technology Studies, Maastricht University, The Netherlands

Abstract

Background and research aim: This paper analyses the governance in the Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve (RBJBE), located in the southwest of the Dominican Republic along the borders with the Republic of Haiti. Methods: Construction and validation of an integrated scale of good governance and its subsequent analysis using factorial methods were carried out to identify good governance factors, and then regression analysis was performed. Results: Participation and coordination mechanisms are key factors in explaining governance of the biosphere reserve and critical factors in supporting a transition from an AINH (as if nothing happened) governance mode to good governance. Conclusion: The RBJBE operates in an AINH governance mode with opportunities to improve by promoting more qualified stakeholders' participation. It effectively facilitates interaction between stakeholders who share a diverse landscape mosaic, considering their interests, perspectives, and knowledge of natural resources. Implications for conservation: Considering the AINH governance in the RBJBE context and extending it to similar BR scenarios in Latin America and the Caribbean, one key implication focuses on implementing effective participation mechanisms and social engagement of stakeholders, as well as improving zoning and land use planning strategies linked to a more integrative landscape approach to conservation and local development objectives.

Funder

Fondo Nacional de Innovación y Desarrollo Científico–Tecnológico

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Ecology

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