Development and Evaluation of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection, Typing, and Subtyping of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

Author:

Alonso Albino1,Martins Mauricio A.1,da Penha D. Gomes Maria1,Allende Rossana1,Söndahl Magnus S.1

Affiliation:

1. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center, PO Box 589, 20.001 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Abstract

An indirect sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been used for vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) typing using sets of monovalent and polyvalent rabbit/guinea pig antisera for identification of VSV types New Jersey (VNJ) and Indiana (VIND). The VIND polyvalent antiserum (VIND-P) detects any strain of the 3 subtypes of the VIND type (VIND-1, VIND-2, and VIND-3) with the same strong reactivity. It is also possible to subtype the VIND strains using VIND-P rabbit antiserum as capture antibody and monovalent VIND-1, VIND-2, or VIND-3 guinea pig antisera as detector. The ELISA proposed has about 10 times more sensitivity and provides 10% more positive results than does the complement fixation 50% (CF,) test when epithelial samples are tested.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Veterinary

Reference18 articles.

1. Alonso A: 1989, Manual for laboratory diagnosis of vesicular diseases. Didatic Manual Series, No. 15. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 54 pp.

2. Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection-associated antigen antibodies: comparison of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and agar gel immunodiffusion tests

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