Affiliation:
1. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center, PO Box 589, 20.001 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Abstract
An indirect sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been used for vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) typing using sets of monovalent and polyvalent rabbit/guinea pig antisera for identification of VSV types New Jersey (VNJ) and Indiana (VIND). The VIND polyvalent antiserum (VIND-P) detects any strain of the 3 subtypes of the VIND type (VIND-1, VIND-2, and VIND-3) with the same strong reactivity. It is also possible to subtype the VIND strains using VIND-P rabbit antiserum as capture antibody and monovalent VIND-1, VIND-2, or VIND-3 guinea pig antisera as detector. The ELISA proposed has about 10 times more sensitivity and provides 10% more positive results than does the complement fixation 50% (CF,) test when epithelial samples are tested.
Reference18 articles.
1. Alonso A: 1989, Manual for laboratory diagnosis of vesicular diseases. Didatic Manual Series, No. 15. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 54 pp.
2. Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection-associated antigen antibodies: comparison of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and agar gel immunodiffusion tests
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