A Framework for Developing Nursing Knowledge About the Effects of Dementia on Older Persons' Abilities

Abstract

A dearth of nursing knowledge exists about the specific effects of the cognitive and other changes of dementia on older persons' abilities. Consequently, limited direction is available to guide nursing research and practice in this context. Thus, the authors designed a framework that directs the development of such knowledge. In this article, the assumptions and elements of the framework are detailed. An extensive illustration of the application of the framework is provided concerning ideational apraxia in dementia and self-care abilities related to feeding. It is shown how nurses can draw information from the scholarship of other disciplines and incorporate it into an understanding of the effects of dementia on abilities. The framework can be used to systematically focus research and practice concerning the care of people suffering fromdementia.