Solution-Focused Brief Therapy in Community-Based Services: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies

Author:

Franklin Cynthia1,Ding Xiao1ORCID,Kim Johnny2,Zhang Anao3,Hai Audrey Hang4,Jones Kristian5,Nachbaur Melissa6,O’Connor Ashley7

Affiliation:

1. Steve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA

2. Graduate School of Social Work, The University of Denver, Denver, USA

3. School of Social Work, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA

4. School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA

5. School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, USA

6. Travis County Sheriff’s Office, Austin, USA

7. School of Social Work, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, USA

Abstract

Purpose: Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) is practiced by social workers in clinical, community-based services, but no reviews of the outcome research have been completed. Methods: A meta-analysis of randomized studies. Outcome domains included depression, anxiety, behavioral health, health and wellbeing, family functioning, and psychosocial adjustment. Results: Twenty-eight studies with 340 effect sizes were analyzed in meta-regression with robust variation estimation (RVE). Overall, statistically significant and medium treatment effect sizes were found across outcome domains, g = 0.654, 95% CI : 0.386–0.922, p < 0.001. Interventions with 4 or more SFBT techniques across three categories (cooperative language, co-construction, and developing a therapeutic relationship; strengths and resources; and future-focused questions) showed a moderate treatment effect. Implications: SFBT is an effective intervention for depression, behavioral health, family functioning, and psychosocial outcomes when delivered in community-based services.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology,Sociology and Political Science,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference70 articles.

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4. Bavelas J., De Jong P., Franklin C., Froerer A., Gingerich W., Kim J., Korman H., Langer S., Lee M. Y., McCollum E., Jordan S. S., Trepper T. S. (2013). Solution-focused therapy treatment manual for working with individuals. https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/f39d2222/files/uploaded/Treatment%20Manual%20Final%2C%20Update%203-17-18.pdf

5. *Beauchemin J. (2015).Examining the effectiveness of a short-term solution-focused wellness group intervention on perceived stress and wellness among college students[Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University. CORE. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/47055178.pdf

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