On the Kubelka—Munk Single-Constant/Two-Constant Theories

Author:

Hongying Yang 1,Sukang Zhu 2,Ning Pan 3

Affiliation:

1. Center of Physics of Fibrous Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, and Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China

2. Center of Physics of Fibrous Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 2000, China,

3. Center of Physics of Fibrous Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 2000, China. and Division of Textiles and Clothing, Biological and Agriculture Engineering Department, and University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.

Abstract

As the basic theory for color mixing in intensely light-scattering materials, the Kubelka— Munk single-constant/two-constant theories have played an important role in color science and technology. However, in practice there are some shortcomings. This paper checked the theories with a series of systematical experiments, data processing and analyzing, and has revealed several disagreements with the experimental evidence in the case of the additivity color-mixing law for turbid materials. Explanations on some of these problems are given, which are different from the conventional views.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

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