Enhanced Bleaching and Softening of Jute by Pretreatment with Polysaccharide Degrading Enzymes

Author:

Kundu A.B.1,Ghosh B.S.1,Chakrabarti S.K.1,Ghosh B.L.1

Affiliation:

1. Indian Jute Industries' Research Association, Calcutta 700 088, India

Abstract

The brightness of peroxide bleached jute material increased by about 3% when pretreated with an enzyme mix containing cellulase and xylanase. Pretreatment for 6 hours at pH 5.0 and 45°C using 0.2 u (unit) cellulase and 2.6 u of xylanase per gram of fibers gave the best results. Additives like nonionic surfactants or chelating agents during pretreatment further enhanced the brightness. Pretreatment reduced the per oxide requirement for bleaching and rendered the jute materials distinctly softer.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference15 articles.

1. Andrews, D.H., and Singh, R.P. "The Bleaching of Pulp", TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 1972, p. 222.

2. A note on the evaluation of meshiness of jute fibre reeds and average fineness of combed fibres by gravimetric method

3. A Study of the Compression Behavior of Jute Fibers

4. Booth, J.E. "Principles of Textile Testing," Butterworth & Co. Ltd., London, 1968, p. 284.

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