Affiliation:
1. Department of Textiles and Apparel, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4401, U.S.A.
2. Department of Textiles and Apparel, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4401, U.S.A.,
Abstract
Spin finishes, including lubricants, emulsifiers, antistatic agents, and wetting agents are used to facilitate the manufacturing and processing of textiles. Autoxidation of ten spin finish components was studied by subjecting them to air and heat over time. Chemical changes were observed visually and evaluated using UV/Vis spectroscopy, viscosity measurements, and Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Yellowing occurred for HCO-16, TMP, wetting agent, coconut oil ethoxylate, and coconut oil. Changes in solubility were observed for wetting agent. Significant changes in viscosity were measured for CO-16, HCO-25, anti-static agent, and wetting agent. Finally, changes in FTIR spectral ratios were observed for CO-25, HCO-16, CO-16, and antistatic agent. Chemical changes observed were consistent with autoxidation of spin finish components.
Subject
Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
Reference8 articles.
1. Gohl, E. P. G. , and Vilensky, L. D. “Textile Science, an Explanation of Fiber Properties,” 2nd edn, Longman Chesire, Melbourne , 1983, pp. 48-48, 82-82, 87-87, 110-110.
2. Aging of oily soils on textile materials: A literature review
3. Aging of oily soils on textiles. Chemical changes upon oxidation and interaction with textile fibers
4. Mapping of Spin Finish Oils on Nylon 66 Fibers
Cited by
2 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
1. Influence of FFL-13 Oil on PSA Staple Fiber Properties;Autex Research Journal;2017-11-28
2. Spin finishes for textiles;Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology;2010