Is Red Heavier Than Yellow Even for Blind?

Author:

Barilari Marco1,de Heering Adélaïde2,Crollen Virginie3,Collignon Olivier4,Bottini Roberto1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Italy; International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy

2. Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

3. Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Italy

4. Institute of Psychology and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Louvain, Belgium; Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Italy

Abstract

Across cultures and languages, people find similarities between the products of different senses in mysterious ways. By studying what is called cross-modal correspondences, cognitive psychologists discovered that lemons are fast rather than slow, boulders are sour, and red is heavier than yellow. Are these cross-modal correspondences established via sensory perception or can they be learned merely through language? We contribute to this debate by demonstrating that early blind people who lack the perceptual experience of color also think that red is heavier than yellow but to a lesser extent than sighted do.

Funder

FP7 Ideas: European Research Council

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Ophthalmology

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