Brain–Computer Interface after Nervous System Injury

Author:

Burns Alexis1,Adeli Hojjat2,Buford John A.3

Affiliation:

1. Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

2. Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Informatics, Civil and Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Neuroscience, and the Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

3. Physical Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Abstract

Brain–computer interface (BCI) has proven to be a useful tool for providing alternative communication and mobility to patients suffering from nervous system injury. BCI has been and will continue to be implemented into rehabilitation practices for more interactive and speedy neurological recovery. The most exciting BCI technology is evolving to provide therapeutic benefits by inducing cortical reorganization via neuronal plasticity. This article presents a state-of-the-art review of BCI technology used after nervous system injuries, specifically: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injury, stroke, and disorders of consciousness. Also presented is transcending, innovative research involving new treatment of neurological disorders.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Neurology,General Neuroscience

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