Chorionic bump: Progression to a subamniotic hematoma

Abstract

Introduction A chorionic bump is an increasingly recognized ultrasound finding in first-trimester scans, which has been associated with early pregnancy loss. In ongoing second-trimester pregnancies, however, chorionic bumps usually resolve over time with no deleterious effect on the fetus. In this report, we describe the incidental ultrasound detection of a chorionic bump in early pregnancy and its progression to a subamniotic hematoma in the second trimester of pregnancy that persisted as such until delivery. Case Report A round, echogenic mass protruding from the choriodecidual surface measuring 13 × 11 × 8 mm was first identified during a transvaginal scan at 6.3 weeks’ gestation. Subsequent follow-up scan at 8.3 weeks revealed an increase in the size of the chorionic bump to 25 × 20 × 19 mm, which remained stable as determined by the routine late first-trimester scan. At the second-trimester scan, a subamniotic hematoma was identified in the surface of the placenta, close to the insertion of the umbilical cord. Subsequently, the pregnancy proceeded uneventfully. Discussion The etiopathology and clinical significance of a chorionic bump remain unclear. The case herein reported demonstrates that a chorionic bump can grow considerably without having a deleterious effect on the early embryo and, occasionally, can persist throughout pregnancy as a subamniotic hematoma. Conclusion A chorionic bump can occasionally progress to a subamniotic hematoma from the second trimester onwards. This observation further supports the hypothesis that a chorionic bump is the result of choriodecidual bleeding. An alternative explanation for the development of subamniotic hematomas is proposed.