1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
2. School of Intelligent Technology, Chongqing Preschool Education College, Chongqing, China
3. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
4. Department of Mathematics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria