Exploring Digital-based Therapies for Adolescents with Substance Use Disorders: A Brief Literature Review

Abstract

The wide prevalence of substance use among adolescents has become a rising public health concern, demanding innovative approaches for effective intervention and support. Traditional therapeutic methods, such as individual counseling and group therapy, have demonstrated efficacy in addressing substance use issues. However, their reach and impact often fall short due to various barriers, including limited availability of specialized treatment providers, logistical challenges, and stigma associated with seeking help. The objective of this review was to explore the utility of digital-based therapies in the treatment of substance use disorders in adolescent populations. A review of the literature comparing digital-based psychological interventions for youth with substance use disor- ders compared to traditional therapy modalities was conducted using a set of search terms across established medical databases (EMBASE, PSYCINFO, PUBMED). Therapies for specific use disorders that were successful and even superior to in-person intervention were identified. It was seen that digital therapies do not replace traditional therapies and treatments. However, with their wide scope, digital therapies can complement existing treatments to promote accountability and the development of recovery focused life skills. It can be concluded that the emergence of digital therapies demonstrates potential in the treatment of substance use. Multiple challenges and barriers exist, including funding, privacy, ownership of the data. However, due to the nature of addictive disorders, digital therapies might be most effective when required and monitored by the treating entities.