Effects of Video Games as Reinforcers for Computerized Addition Performance

Abstract

This study examined the effects of video games as reinforcers for computer-assisted math performance Four students were presented with addition problems on a computer for 15 minutes daily. Using a multielement design, all students were exposed to two variable ratio (VR 10 and VR 5) and a No-Games reinforcement condition. Neither schedule of reinforcement increased student accuracy or had a substantial effect on the rate of correct responses. In the No-Games reinforcement condition, students had more opportunities to respond and a greater number of correct answers. The authors suggest that programmers of educational software incorporate reinforcement procedures that consume minimal amounts of computer time to maximize instructional efficiency.