Diabetes Distress and Self-Care Activities Among Patients With Diabetes Type II: A Correlation Study

Author:

Abd El Kader Aziza Ibrahim1ORCID,Ibrahim Mishmisha Elsayed1,Mohamed Helalia Shalabi23ORCID,Osman Basma Mohamed2

Affiliation:

1. Lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

2. Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

3. Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, PAAET, Safat, Kuwait

Abstract

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a main, highly prevalent, and challenging public health issue. Suboptimal self-care for type II diabetes can lead to poor glycemic control, complications, and even death. Objective This study investigated the incidence of distress and its link with self-care habits of patients with diabetes type II. Methods A correlational, cross-sectional design with a convenient sample of 200 patients was used to conduct this study. Three questionnaires were administered: (A) the demographic and medical data questionnaire; (B) diabetes self-care activities in brief; and (C) the diabetes distress scale in Arabic language. Results The patients’ mean age was 51.78 ± 11.34; 80% of patients practiced lower levels of diabetes self-care, and 37% of them had a high level of diabetes distress. Self-care is associated with diabetes distress ( R = −0.152, p-value = .032). Conclusion Self-care activities can help in the early detection and management of diabetes distress. Sustained self-care education is promising to minimize diabetes distress. The potential advantages of association between diabetes distress and self-care can offer self-care programs that enhance diabetes distress management.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Nursing

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