Microincision cataract surgery with implantation of a bitoric intraocular lens using an enhanced program for intraocular lens power calculation

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the potential benefit of a new version of an online toric intraocular lens calculator in eyes implanted with a bitoric intraocular lens. Patients and methods: Retrospective observational comparative study in patients that underwent cataract surgery with implantation of the bitoric intraocular lens AT TORBI 709M (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany). Visual and refractive outcomes were evaluated at 1 month after surgery. The selection of the toric intraocular lens power was performed with the software Z CALC 2.0 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG). The absolute refractive prediction errors for the spherical equivalent and cylinder were calculated and compared with the values that would have been obtained using version 1.5 of the same software. Results: A total of 393 eyes of 276 patients were evaluated. Mean postoperative sphere and cylinder were +0.03 ± 0.54 and −0.19 ± 0.30 D, respectively. A total of 95.67%, 98.22%, and 95.17% of eyes had a postoperative sphere, cylinder, and spherical equivalent within ±1.00 D, respectively. Mean absolute refractive prediction error for spherical equivalent was 0.34 ± 0.27 D with the two versions of the Z CALC software. In contrast, a significantly higher absolute refractive prediction error value for the cylinder was found with Z CALC 1.5 compared to version 2.0 (0.35 ± 0.32 vs 0.28 ± 0.30 D, p < 0.001). The absolute refractive prediction error for cylinder was ⩽0.25 D in 62.3% and 47.5% when using the versions 2.0 and 1.5, respectively. Conclusion: The use of an optimized software for toric intraocular lens power calculation, considering the contribution of posterior corneal astigmatism, improved the astigmatic outcome with a bitoric intraocular lens.