6F-Polyimides with Phenylethynyl Endcap for 315-370 °C Applications

Abstract

6F-Polyimides with a phenylethynyl endcap (HFPE) were fabricated into carbon fiber composites using the standard polymerization of monomer reactant (PMR) approach via the ester/acid route. T650-35/HFPE carbon fiber composites were evaluated against the corresponding T650-35/PMR-II-50 composites with nadic endcap at 315-370 °C (600-700 °F) for their physical and mechanical properties as well as thermo-oxidative stability. In addition, concentrated HFPE monomer solutions were infused into stitched AS4 and T650-35 preforms and their mechanical properties were compared with those of the commercial BMI-5270 composites from cryogenic temperature to 343 °C (650 °F). The stitched HFPE composites out-performed BMI-5270 composites in terms of property retention at elevated temperature and microcrack resistance during thermal cycling from −54 to 288 °C (−65 to 550 °F). The stitched composites also showed more resistance toward blistering and delamination than conventional laminate composites during a rapid heating rate simulating launch and re-entry of reusable launch vehicles (RLV).