What Is Justice? Perspectives of Victims-Survivors of Gender-Based Violence

Author:

Hester Marianne1ORCID,Williamson Emma1,Eisenstadt Nathan1,Abrahams Hilary1ORCID,Aghtaie Nadia1,Bates Lis1,Gangoli Geetanjali1ORCID,Robinson Amanda2,Walker Sarah-Jane1ORCID,McCarthy Elizabeth3,Matolcsi Andrea1,Mulvihill Natasha1

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Gender and Violence Research, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

2. Crime and Intelligence Innovation Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

3. Women's Aid Federation England, Bristol, UK

Abstract

This article explores “how do victims-survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) experience and perceive justice?” based on interviews with 251 victims-survivors with experience of different types of GBV and criminal, civil, and family justice systems. Victims-survivors were found to have multiple perceptions of justice, related to different points in their journey following abuse and regarding individual, community, and societal responses. Perceptions relate to accountability; fairness in outcome and process; protection from future harm; recognition; agency; empowerment; affective justice; reparation; and social transformation. Current understandings of justice in legislative and policy approaches reproduce the “justice gap” by failing to take account of how survivors themselves understand and demand justice.

Funder

Economic and Social Research Council

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

Reference73 articles.

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