The Perks of Pet Ownership? The Effects of Pet Ownership on Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author:

Chopik William J.1ORCID,Oh Jeewon2ORCID,Weidmann Rebekka13,Weaver Jonathan R.1,Balzarini Rhonda N.45,Zoppolat Giulia6ORCID,Slatcher Richard B.7

Affiliation:

1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

2. Syracuse University, NY, USA

3. University of Basel, Switzerland

4. Texas State University, San Marcos, USA

5. Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA

6. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands

7. University of Georgia, Athens, USA

Abstract

Pet ownership has often been lauded as a protective factor for well-being, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. We expanded this question to consider how pet (i.e., species, number) and owner (i.e., pet relationship quality, personality, attachment orientations) characteristics affected the association between pet ownership and well-being in a pre-registered mixed method analysis of 767 people assessed three times in May 2020. In our qualitative analyses, pet owners listed both benefits and costs of pet ownership during the COVID-19 pandemic. In our quantitative analyses, we found that pet ownership was not reliably associated with well-being. Furthermore, this association largely did not depend on the number of pets owned, the species of pet(s) owned, the quality of the human–pet relationship, or the owner’s psychological characteristics. Our findings are consistent with a large body of research showing null associations of pet ownership on well-being (quantitatively) but positive reports of pet ownership (qualitatively).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Psychology

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