Planning Consultants’ Influence on Local Comprehensive Plans

Author:

Loh Carolyn G.1,Norton Richard K.2

Affiliation:

1. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

2. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Abstract

Many planners work at private consulting firms, and many local governments use their services, but we have little idea of how consultant involvement affects plans. Analyzing data from a survey of local officials who engage planning consultants, we find that while engaging consultants does not appear to nudge local officials in a policy direction different from their preferences, it does appear to yield plans with a policy focus more oriented toward smart growth. This raises questions about the kind and degree of consultants’ impact on the legitimacy of the planning process.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Urban Studies,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

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