Worldwide distribution and abundance of microplastic: How dire is the situation?

Author:

Shahul Hamid Fauziah12,Bhatti Mehran Sanam1,Anuar Norkhairiyah1,Anuar Norkhairah1,Mohan Priya1,Periathamby Agamuthu12

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

2. Center for Research in Waste Management, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

The widespread occurrence of microplastic has invaded the environment to an extent that it appears to be present throughout the globe. This review investigated the global abundance and distribution of microplastics in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Furthermore, the issues and challenges have been addressed for better findings in microplastics studies. Findings revealed that the accumulation of microplastics varies geographically, with locations, hydrodynamic conditions, environmental pressure, and time. From this review, it is crucial that proper regulations are proposed and implemented in order to reduce the occurrence of microplastics in the aquatic environment. Without appropriate law and regulations, microplastic pollution will eventually threaten human livelihood.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pollution,Environmental Engineering

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