Safety of synchronous prophylactic ablation of the anterior saphenous vein in patients undergoing great saphenous vein thermal ablation– 6 months follow-up data of the SYNCHRONOUS study

Author:

Dietrich Carmen K1ORCID,Hirsch Tobias2,Hartmann Karsten3,Mattausch Thomas4ORCID,Wenzel Hans-Christian4,Zollmann Philipp5,Veltman Jürgen5,Weiler Thomas K6,Lengfellner Guido7,Müller Lars8ORCID,Stücker Markus9,Pannier Felizitas10,Uhlmann Lorenz11,Müller-Christmann Christine1

Affiliation:

1. Department for Dermatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

2. Praxis fuer Innere Medizin und Gefaßkrankheiten, Halle/Saale, Germany

3. Venenzentrum Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

4. Venenzentrum am Bruhl, Leipzig, Germany

5. MVZ Dr. Ph. Zollmann & Kollegen, Jena, Germany

6. Venenzentrum Pforzheim, Pforzheim, Germany

7. Venen-Fachpraxis Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

8. Dermatologikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

9. Venenzentrum der Dermatologischen und Gefaßchirurgischen Kliniken, Bochum, Germany

10. Private Practice Dermatology and Phlebology, Bonn, Germany

11. Institute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Abstract

Background The SYNCHRONOUS-study investigates simultaneous ASV-ablation with great saphenous vein (GSV) treatment in endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for preventing varicose vein recurrence. This sub-study examines complication rates associated with prophylactic ASV-ablation. Methods Among 1173 patients with refluxing GSV, 604 underwent GSV-ablation only, and 569 received additional ASV-ablation. Complication rates were compared over 6 months. Results Approximately 80% of patients were complication-free with minor bruising and dysesthesia being most common complications. After 6 months, additional prophylactic ASV-ablation did not increase the rate of complications compared to GSV-only treatment. Conclusion The 6-months follow-up data suggests that prophylactic ASV-closure, alongside GSV-treatment, is safe, with similar complication rates to GSV-only EVLA.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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