Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population of China

Author:

Cao Xiao-Lan12,Zhong Bao-Liang1,Xiang Yu-Tao3,Ungvari Gabor S45,Lai Kelly YC1,Chiu Helen FK1,Caine Eric D6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

2. Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China

3. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China

4. School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

5. The University of Notre Dame Australia/Marian Centre, Perth, Australia

6. Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA

Abstract

Objective The objective of this meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population of Mainland China. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted via the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, China Journals Full-Text Databases, Chongqing VIP database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, and Wan Fang Data. Statistical analysis used the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis program. Results Eight studies met the inclusion criteria for the analysis; five reported on the prevalence of suicidal ideation and seven on that of suicide attempts. The estimated lifetime prevalence figures of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were 3.9% (95% confidence interval: 2.5%–6.0%) and 0.8% (95% confidence interval: 0.7%–0.9%), respectively. The estimated female–male ratio for lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts was 1.7 and 2.2, respectively. Only the difference of suicide attempts between the two genders was statistically significant. Conclusion This was the first meta-analysis of the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population of Mainland China. The pooled lifetime prevalence of both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts are relatively low; however, caution is required when assessing these self-report data. Women had a modestly higher prevalence for suicide attempts than men. The frequency for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in urban regions was similar to those in rural areas.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

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