Social Engagement and Health

Author:

Zhang Wei1,Feng Qiushi2,Liu Lin1,Zhen Zhihong3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA

2. Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore, Singapore

3. Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University, China

Abstract

What are the social factors that matter most to the health of elderly Chinese? Are there any gender and age differences? Using a representative sample of elderly Chinese in Shanghai, the most developed city in China with the nation’s largest proportion of elderly residents, this study found that economic conditions, chronic health status, living arrangements, social activity participation, and caring for grandchildren are factors that are most important to the health of elderly Chinese. This is true for both self-rated health and psychological well-being. The beneficial effects of participation in social activities are particularly salient for elderly women and for the old–old, whereas the salutary effects of caring for grandchildren are more substantial for elderly men and for the young–old. Our findings suggest the importance of social engagement in promoting health and successful aging of elderly Chinese and disclose the moderating roles of gender and age in this focal relationship.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Aging

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