Efficacy of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation through the neck skin for treating dysphagia in children with disabilities: A case series

Author:

Funato Michinori1ORCID,Maruta Kanako2,Yano Mitsuru2,Kai Mitsue3,Umezawa Yaeko3,Yasuda Kunihiko4,Ohta-Noda Emi5,Gen Keika5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatric Neurology, National Hospital Organization Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan

2. Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan

3. Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan

4. Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan

5. Department of Dentistry for Disability and Oral Health, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan

Abstract

Finding a suitable treatment for dysphagia has been challenging and the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been recognized. Moreover, the beneficial effect of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation has recently been described. However, the efficacy of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in children with disabilities is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to confirm the efficacy of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in children with disabilities. Four children with disabilities of various types underwent interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation once a week. All patients showed improved symptoms after interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation treatment. Videoendoscopic examination showed reduced accumulation of secretion in all patients and decreased residual bolus in two. We also felt an increased forcefulness when swallowing in two. In addition, the questionnaire results regarding dysphagia indicated improvements. No significant side effects were observed. The interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation treatment may be effective and safe in children with disabilities. The effect of this treatment on swallowing ability needs to be further investigated by studying more cases.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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