Chronic Cellulitis in the Unhoused: Case Study and Treatment Considerations

Abstract

This report seeks to discuss sequelae of chronic cellulitis that is commonly treated in the ambulatory setting, as exacerbated by the conditions of living outside. Further we hope to identify etiologic factors that contribute to complication development. Additionally, this article will touch on unique treatment plan considerations for unhoused patients with the intention to educate providers and reduce mortality and morbidity relating to pedal skin and soft tissue infections in this population. This piece examines the case of a 52-year-old man with a history of chronic diseases, substance use disorder, and recurrent cellulitis. We highlight systemic issues in healthcare delivery for unhoused patients, including inadequate discharge planning, limited access to medication, and challenges in shelter placement. The discussion section emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans for cellulitis in houseless individuals, the importance of a multidisciplinary approach incorporating social work services, and addressing chronic illnesses, substance use disorder, and housing issues. The report advocates for heightened awareness of bilateral cellulitis in unhoused populations, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, individualized treatment plans.